Ayurvedic Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis - An Overview

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Rheumatoid arthritis largely affects the joints. In severe cases, it may affect the skin, eyes, lungs, and other organs. Read the article to know more.

Written byDr. Dheeksha. R

Medically reviewed byDr. Ishwar Chandra Rai

Published At March 29, 2023
Reviewed AtFebruary 21, 2025

Introduction

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a persistent auto-immune condition. In this, the immune system attacks the healthy cells of the body, considering them to be foreign particles. It largely affects the joints by causing severe pain and swelling and results in bone erosion and joint deformity. Advanced treatment and medications have been developed for rheumatoid arthritis, but in severe cases, it may lead to physical disabilities. Ayurveda is a holistic practice that emphasizes food, exercise, and other lifestyle changes. This article elaborates on the ayurveda treatments for rheumatoid arthritis.

Can Ayurveda Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder. It impacts millions of individuals worldwide. Sadly, a complete cure for this chronic condition is not available. After trying standard treatment options (drugs and surgeries), many RA sufferers are turning to alternative therapies. Ayurveda treatments are gaining attention as a viable option.

How Does Ayurveda Help With Rheumatoid Arthritis?

People with rheumatoid arthritis may feel better by following an ayurvedic diet, lifestyle practices, and yoga. This ayurvedic practice may help to deal with inflammation, reduce symptoms, and restrict flare-ups. Ayurveda is based on three doshas:

  • Vata (air)- This means to blow or move like air.

  • Pitta (fire)- Refers to the energy state of a person’s body.

  • Kapha- It refers to water and earth.

Research tells that people with rheumatoid arthritis experience pitta imbalance which causes the inflammation of the joints. This is accompanied by Vata imbalance which is responsible for joint pain. Conditions vary from person to person, so a consultation with the doctor before the following Ayurveda is advisable.

Food is recommended to balance both vata and pitta, which are responsible for the inflammation and pain of the joints. The food recommended is similar to that of amavata, a condition related to joints.

Food to Be Taken:

  • Easily digestible grains like cooked rice and oats.

  • Legumes such as lentils, dal, and mung beans.

  • Lukewarm water enhances digestion and helps remove toxins.

  • Vegetables, berries, buttermilk, and wild animal meat.

  • Include ginger, turmeric, and garlic, which help with digestion.

Foods to Be Avoided:

  • Chili powder and cayenne pepper.

  • Tough digestible fruits and vegetables like turnip, onion, apple, and broccoli.

  • Avoid sour and fermented food like cheese, cream, green grapes, pineapple, and grapefruit.

  • Avoid alcohol and salt.

Overall, the fruits and vegetables should be cooked. Sweet fruits and vegetables, like squash, sweet potato, cooked resins, and cooked apples, should be used. Spices are important in Ayurveda, but fiery hot spices like chili powder or cayenne pepper should not be used; instead, cinnamon, nutmeg, and turmeric can be used.

Before practicing any ayurveda physical activity for joint pain, consultation with a doctor is necessary as heavy exercises may worsen the condition. Only low-impact physical activities that are gentle on the joints should be followed.

Activities to Be Done Are:

  • Yoga.

  • Walking.

  • Simple stretches reduce the pain in the case of rheumatoid arthritis.

  • Simple motion exercises to avoid immobility of the joints.

Along with the exercises, hot and cold packs should be applied to the affected area to reduce discomfort and pain. Ice packs should not be applied directly; instead, they should be wrapped in a cloth and should be applied.

How Does Yoga Help?

Yoga helps to deal with the physical and mental health of the person. Yoga helps to reduce physical pain, enhance overall health and energy, and deal with mental depression. People with rheumatoid arthritis should consult a doctor before starting yoga to know how long yoga should be performed and what yoga postures should be modified. Certain yoga postures should be avoided as they can worsen the condition.

What Are the Other Lifestyle Changes to Follow For RA?

Before starting any lifestyle changes or physical activity, consultation with a doctor is recommended; as the person may be under any medication, these lifestyle changes may interfere with the treatment.

Some of the other lifestyle changes are

  • Herbs and supplements (ayurvedic medicines incorporate herbs and supplements for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Various herbal solutions are utilized to manage RA symptoms. Examples include ginger, turmeric, boswellia, castor oil, and ashwagandha).

  • Oil therapy.

  • Purification rituals.

  • Hot and cold therapy.

  • Castor therapy.

Why Is Ayurveda Chosen for Rheumatoid Arthritis?

  • It Works on the Root Cause: Unlike other treatment procedures, which directly look into the symptoms, ayurveda focuses on the root cause. It begins by detoxing the entire body, which helps medicines to work more effectively. Ayurveda treatment can be personalized with herbs and medicines.

  • It Acts More Than Just Medicine: Other than ayurvedic treatment, home regimes, and lifestyle changes play a major role in complementing the benefits of the ayurvedic treatment. It gives equal importance to diet and lifestyle.

  • Reduces Health Risks: It prevents the occurrence of severe health risks that are caused due to untreated underlying medical conditions., People who have undergone complete Ayurveda treatment will have a reduced risk of health complications in the future.

What Not To Do While Taking Ayurvedic Treatment for RA?

Ayurveda advocates gentle forms of movement, like yoga and tai chi. It usually avoids high-impact activities such as running. While taking ayurvedic treatment for RA, it is not advised to drink too much alcohol. Patients must remember that Ayurvedic practices are not meant to replace typical medications for RA.

What Are the Other Complementary Therapies for RA?

  • Aromatherapy- Massage with essential oils reduces inflammation and pain once a week.

  • Meditation- People with rheumatoid arthritis suffer from mental stress due to severe pain. Practicing yoga and meditation helps to calm the mind, which in turn enhances a better mental state, a drop in inflammatory markers, and a reduction in the severity of the symptoms.

  • Acupuncture- Acupuncture reduces inflammation around the knees and regulates the autoimmune response.

Conclusion

Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune condition that causes painful joints; in severe conditions, it also affects other organs like skin, eyes, and other organs. Many advanced treatments and medications have been developed, but ayurvedic medications, proper food habits, and a healthy lifestyle improve the condition. Any lifestyle changes or physical activity should be initiated only after consultation with the doctor. Low-impact exercise or yoga, along with ayurvedic treatment, helps to deal with the immobility of the joints but may worsen the pain. Therefore, ayurvedic treatment helps to completely cure the condition by treating the root cause and restoring a healthy life.

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Frequently Asked Questions

There is no definitive cure for rheumatoid arthritis. Still, timely treatment and other steps like medication, lifestyle changes, supportive therapies, and surgery can lower the risk that causes damage to joints and limit the symptoms.
The tests to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis are a rheumatoid factor (RF) test and an anti-CCP done in a person who suspects the presence of rheumatoid arthritis. Some other tests like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound can diagnose rheumatoid arthritis in the initial stages of the disease.
The four stages of rheumatoid arthritis are:
- Synovitis- The early stage in which swelling or pain in the joints of the hands, knees, ankles, or feet occurs.
- Pannus- In this stage, symptoms are observed clearly and become easier to diagnose. The joints will begin to swell, and antibodies may show up in blood tests.
- Fibrous Ankylosis- A severe condition in which movement is restricted and more painful.
- Bony Ankylosis- This is the final stage in which the bones completely fuse, and the joints are no more present.
Few usually seen symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are pain, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness in more than one joint. Stiffness is usually seen in the morning or after sitting for a longer period of time.
Rheumatoid arthritis mostly affects the joints, and the pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis is generally a throbbing and aching pain. It is of higher intensity in the morning and after sitting for a longer period of time.
The safest drug used widely for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is Methotrexate. Though it has some side effects, gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting are more common side effects of this drug.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a bit difficult to diagnose in its early stages as its signs and symptoms in the early stage resemble other diseases. There is no particular blood test or physical finding to confirm the diagnosis. Often joint swelling, redness, and warmth indicate the possibility of this disease.
The best medications available to treat the pain of rheumatoid arthritis are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Another type of medication called a COX-2 inhibitor, such as Celecoxib or Etoricoxib is also prescribed. These medicines assist in relieving pain and reduce inflammation in the joints.
Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis is a condition in which a person's blood test does not detect some antibodies that the body usually makes when they have the condition. If a person is seronegative for them, diagnosis for rheumatoid arthritis is made on the basis of symptoms and other things.
The important difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is the reason behind the joint symptoms. Osteoarthritis occurs due to mechanical wear and tear on joints, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system of the body attacks its joints.
When rashes are formed in rheumatoid arthritis, this condition is also known as rheumatoid papules. It might look like red plaques or bumps which are similar to eczema. The rash is itchy and mostly painful. 
The food items that are considered to be worst for rheumatoid arthritis are:
- Sweets- sugar can cause increased inflammation in the body.
- Dairy products.
- Fatty food items.
- Carbohydrates.
- Tobacco and alcohol.
- Advanced glycation end (AGE) products.
- Gluten. 
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