Introduction
Acne vulgaris is a prevalent skin condition among teenagers and young adults. It imposes a substantial psychological and financial burden on patients and society. Numerous treatment alternatives are available for acne, including systemic treatments and topicals. Chemical peels are a successful therapy for acne scars and acne. Chemical peels, however, need to be applied carefully and by a qualified dermatologist. This article discusses chemical peels, addressing various types and their benefits.
What Is Acne?
Acne vulgaris develops when the pores get blocked with excess oil, debris, dead skin cells, and germs. In rare circumstances, clogged pores may cause inflammation. Acne is more common among young people and adolescents. However, some elderly women may also acquire acne. As a result, raised bumps may appear in a variety of ways, including:
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Papules or tiny, painful red lumps.
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Pustules or pimples containing pus at the tip.
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Whiteheads and blackheads.
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Large nodules or cystic acne.
Acne usually clears up by the time a person reaches their 30s. However, some people continue to have acne in their 40s and 50s. If left untreated, significant nodules or cystic acne scars might develop. Hormones, heredity, stress, nutrition, or a side effect of certain drugs could cause acne.
What Are Chemical Peels?
A chemical peel is a painless cosmetic procedure that employs approved acids such as beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), and trichloroacetic acids (TCAs). Age spots, discoloration, and layers of sun-damaged dead skin cells can be removed with the chemical solution. As the damaged layers are eliminated, the skin will look more youthful, plumper, and brighter. Peels are classified into three primary types:
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Superficial Peels: These are moderate peels that can be used on any skin type.
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Medium Peels: Medium peels can penetrate the skin further and induce second-degree burns.
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Deep Peels: Deep peels go deeper into the skin's layers and have been known to induce second-degree burns. People with dark skin should avoid deep peels since they can cause hypopigmentation. A deep peel can only be done once.
What Are the Steps Involved in a Chemical Peel for Acne?
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The chemical peeling technique is relatively simple.
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At first, the doctor washes the skin.
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The doctor will next apply the chemical peel solution to the skin using a gentle brush.
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The solution is placed on the skin for around ten minutes.
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The doctor will then apply a neutralizer to the skin to stop the solution's chemical reaction.
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The neutralizer is applied first, followed by a cold compress to relieve skin pain. A hand-held fan can also relieve the burning sensation on the skin.
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The doctor next applies a cream or mask to the skin and leaves it on the face for a few minutes.
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Finally, the doctor cleanses the skin. The entire chemical peeling process takes 20 to 30 minutes.
How Chemical Peels Work for Acne?
Chemical peels are a type of exfoliation that can treat blemished, acne-prone, or active acne on the skin by using alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) or beta-hydroxy acids (BHA). The beta hydroxy acids used in acne chemical peels are lipophilic, which means they may readily target the acne-causing oil glands and help reduce blackheads, red pimples, whiteheads, and even pus-filled acne. The skin is gently exfoliated during the process, resulting in brighter, regenerated skin with faded acne scars and blemishes. It is one of the most common skin treatments performed at dermatologist clinics to treat acne and prevent it from recurring.
Which Chemical Peel Is Effective for Acne?
The dermatologist will treat the acne with either a superficial or medium-depth peel. Superficial peels can treat minor acne and improve the appearance of skin and color. Medium peels can improve moderate to severe acne scars, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. Examples of superficial peels are the following:
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Glycolic Acid: Glycolic acid, an alpha-hydroxy acid, is ideal for superficial peels. It promotes exfoliation while promoting collagen formation. Glycolic acid also decreases irritation and is effective on all skin types. The superficial peel will begin at 20 percent strength.
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Salicylic Acid: Salicylic acid, a beta-hydroxy acid derived from willow tree bark, can give deep exfoliation while treating acne. It can also increase moisture, leaving the pores clearer for longer and fewer breakouts.
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Jessner's Solution: A mixture of lactic acid (14 %), salicylic acid (14 %), and resorcinol (14 %).
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Lactic Acid: Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid that produces a gentle peel on the skin. This acid can be mixed with others to create a more potent therapy.
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Mandelic Acid: Another alpha-hydroxy acid that aids in exfoliation and is ideal for mild to moderate acne is mandelic acid. According to studies, mandelic acid has antimicrobial qualities as well. Dermatologists may occasionally mix salicylic acid and mandelic acid.
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Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA): Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is a synthetic acid suitable for all peeling procedures.
What Advantages Do Chemical Peels Offer?
Most individuals observe a change in their skin following their first treatment, while repeated chemical peels might have permanent effects. A chemical peel can have a variety of benefits. It includes:
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Improved look of wrinkles, fine lines, spots, freckles, and other age indicators.
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Increased collagen synthesis.
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Diminish blemishes and acne scars.
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Reversal of sun damage.
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Smoother, more youthful-looking skin tone and texture
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Reduce the amount of dark areas.
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Revitalized skin.
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It can also be used on the hands, neck, and other body areas to give the skin a more taut, firm appearance.
Conclusion
Chemical peels are well known for improving the appearance of the skin and treating a wide range of skin conditions, including acne, spots, scars, and uneven skin tone. Acne can negatively impact the quality of life. Some patients have acne when they are teenagers and continue to have it throughout adulthood. Fortunately, a chemical peel can cure acne when administered correctly. Dead skin is removed from the epidermis and dermis by these peels. Smooth, acne-free skin is the result. Consultation with a dermatologist or cosmetic specialist can assist in determining the best treatment plan for clear, healthy skin.
