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Preventing Chronic Illnesses Through Exercise

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Exercise has a special role in the prevention of chronic diseases. Read this article to learn more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Sugreev Singh

Published At December 21, 2023
Reviewed AtDecember 28, 2023

Introduction

Exercise plays an important part in any healthy lifestyle, but it is especially important if anyone is trying to prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, arthritis, and diabetes. There are plenty of exercises that can help people stay healthy. Exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body, increases the oxygen level, maintains weight, provides fitness to the body, and prevents diseases. Exercises like yoga, cycling, weightlifting, and running help increase flexibility, resistance, and balance. These exercises are effective in the prevention of chronic diseases.

What Are Chronic Diseases?

Chronic diseases are illnesses that last long and usually cannot be cured completely. Chronic diseases can range from mild phase to severe phase and include conditions like heart disease, asthma, and diabetes. These conditions are sometimes fatal to life.

What Are the Most Common Chronic Diseases?

Diseases can impact the quality of life in a big way, so it is important to take steps to prevent them. A few common chronic diseases are listed below -

  • Heart disease (myocardial infarction, hypertension).

  • Cancer.

  • Diabetes.

  • Arthritis.

  • Stroke.

How Does Exercise Help in the Prevention of Chronic Diseases?

There are many different ways to prevent chronic diseases, and one of the most important is staying active. Exercise reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases such as Heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, and it is also great for overall health. Exercises improve fitness and also increase the immunity of the body. Everyone can do all sorts of exercises to prevent chronic diseases. The following are the key ways to prevent chronic diseases -

  • It helps boost people's immune systems and keeps them from getting sick in the first place.

  • Exercise helps in the regulation of blood sugar levels and keeps the heart healthy.

  • Being overweight or obese is a major risk factor for developing chronic diseases like heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. For people who do regular exercise, it is easier for them to maintain a healthy weight.

What Are the Benefits of Exercise?

Exercise is essential for maintaining health and preventing chronic diseases. The following are some benefits of exercise -

  • While working, the body releases endorphins, Which are the hormones that make anyone feel good. And a happy person is less likely to get sick.

  • Exercise helps improve blood circulation, which means the body can better fight off infection.

  • Exercise also strengthens the immune system.

  • Increases the flexibility of the body.

  • Increases the oxygen level in the body.

What Are the Best Exercises to Prevent Chronic Diseases?

Exercise is a key part of staying healthy and preventing chronic diseases. There are many exercises available that anyone can do to prevent chronic diseases. Choosing the best exercise among all exercises to prevent diseases is a critical task and may vary from person to person. But there are a few exercises that are universally beneficial. Some of them are listed below -

  • Swimming - Swimming is one of the best exercises anyone can do to prevent chronic diseases. It is a low-intensity workout, which makes it easier for people with special needs. Swimming is especially good for the heart Because it strengthens the cardiac muscles. It improves respiration, increases lung capacity, and provides toning of muscles. Also, swimming is a great way to relax and de-stress after a long day. Swimming is a great exercise for people who want to improve their cardiovascular health.

  • Weightlifting - Weightlifting is a great way to prevent chronic diseases. It is low impact, which means it is gentle on the body, and it is also helpful in building muscles and strength. When lifting weights, they do much more than just tone their muscles. They are also increasing their bone density, which can help prevent osteoporosis down the line. It also improves the health of the heart because weight lifting helps increase HDL (good cholesterol) and decrease LDL (bad cholesterol). It is a great way to burn calories, which results in a healthy weight. If anybody wants to stay healthy and prevent chronic diseases, weightlifting is a great option. Weight lifting exercises for people who want to increase their muscle mass.

  • Running - If anybody is looking to improve their health, running is a great exercise to consider. It is one of the most common and effective exercises for preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Running is also a great way to lose weight and tone the body. In fact, running for just 30 minutes a day can help burn up to 500 calories. Running helps in stress relief, and it also provides strength to the legs and their muscles.

  • Yoga - Yoga is a great exercise for people who want to improve their flexibility and balance. Other than all the high intensity for low-intensity exercises, yoga is also beneficial. It is the oldest and the healthiest way of keeping the body strong, balanced, and flexible all at once. Practicing yoga every day for 30 minutes helps improve the body's overall health. For older people practicing yoga is an easy way to maintain their life and body. It can be done at home or anywhere in the comfort zone. Yoga includes many asanas to practice. Some of the yoga asanas include Bhujangasana, Vakra asana, Sukhasana, Sarvangasana, Savasana, and Dhanurasana.

  • Cycling - Cycling is another great way to stay healthy and prevent chronic diseases. It can be high-intensity or low-intensity, making it a good choice for people with arthritis or other joint issues. Also, cycling is a great way to get some fresh air and enjoy the outdoors. Cycling is a great exercise for people who want to improve their overall fitness level. It is affordable and easy to do.

Conclusion

It is no secret that exercise is important for overall health, And it is also helpful in the prevention of chronic diseases. No one exercise can prevent all chronic diseases, but incorporating different exercises into a routine can help reduce risk. Swimming, weight lifting, running, yoga, and cycling are all great exercises To help prevent chronic diseases. Different people and different diseases require different kinds of exercise. Take help from a doctor or a personal trainer; they will create a workout routine according to the disease and personal needs. Exercise helps in the overall improvement of health and increases the immunity level of the body.

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Dr. Sugreev Singh
Dr. Sugreev Singh

Internal Medicine

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