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Healthy Lifestyle Habits for Maintaining Optimal Blood Health

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The blood is an integral part of the human body, supplying oxygen, nutrition, and immune cells to every part of the body. Read further to know more about it.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Abdul Aziz Khan

Published At May 3, 2024
Reviewed AtMay 16, 2024

What Is Blood?

Blood is the life energy that keeps the body functioning continuously. Although blood is primarily fluid, it is thicker than water due to the presence of proteins and cells. White blood cells, platelets, plasma, and red blood cells make up blood. From moving waste products to delivering oxygen, every component has a distinct and significant job furthermore, the blood functions as a health barometer. Abnormal blood test results could indicate a dangerous illness before any other changes.

What Is the Blood’s Composition?

Blood is made up of

  1. Red blood cells.

  2. White blood cells.

  3. Platelets.

What Are the Disorders of Blood?

The common blood disorders are mentioned below

  1. Anemia.

  2. Blood clots.

  3. Blood cancer.

What Is the Function of Blood?

The ability of blood vessels to carry blood makes many things possible.

  • Supplying the body's tissues and cells with oxygen.

  • Supplying vital nutrients, including amino acids and fatty acids, among others.

  • Eliminating waste products such as lactic acids, urea, etc.

  • Controlling acidity and body temperature.

  • Guarding the body against external objects and illnesses.

  • Engorging a body portion as required.

  • Hormone transportation and message transmission inside the body.

What Are the Ways to Maintain Optimal Blood Health?

1. A Balanced Diet: A balanced diet is essential to preserving the best possible blood health. Ensure the meals contain a range of nutrient-dense foods, including whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and healthy fats.

Iron, folate, vitamin B12, and vitamin K are important vitamins and minerals in these meals. These nutrients are necessary to form red blood cells, clotting, and general health. Steer clear of processed foods, sugary snacks, and saturated fats in excess, as these can cause inflammation and damage blood vessels.

2. Drinking Adequate Water: Drinking enough water is essential for healthy blood. Water facilitates blood flow via blood arteries by preserving the blood's viscosity. It also helps deliver oxygen and nutrients to different tissues and organs. Try to consume eight glasses or more of water each day and modify the consumption according to weather, level of physical activity, and general health.

3. Engaging in Physical Activity: Frequent physical activity supports ideal blood circulation and is also good for cardiovascular health. Exercise produces nitric oxide, a substance that aids in dilating blood vessels and lowers the danger of blood clots. This helps maintain normal blood pressure.

Aim for 150 minutes or more per week of aerobic activity at a moderate to high level or 75 minutes or more at a high intensity. Before beginning any new fitness program, especially if one has any pre-existing medical concerns, speak with a healthcare professional.

4. Maintenance of Healthy Weight: Conditions related to obesity and overweight might harm blood health. Being overweight strains the cardiovascular system, resulting in diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure that can harm blood vessels and the generation of red blood cells. A balanced diet, consistent exercise, and portion control will help one maintain a healthy weight. For individualized advice, see a qualified dietician or other healthcare practitioner.

5. Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Abstain from Tobacco: Smoking and chewing tobacco are two forms of tobacco use that are known to have detrimental effects on blood health. Smoking increases blood clot risk, destroys blood vessels, and decreases oxygen-carrying capacity. In a similar vein, excessive alcohol intake can cause liver damage, anemia, and problems with blood coagulation. For best blood health, give up smoking and consume alcohol in moderation or not at all.

6. Stress Management: Ongoing stress can significantly impact blood health. Extended periods of stress can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders because they release stress hormones like cortisol. Reduce stress and enhance general well-being by using stress-reduction strategies like yoga, deep breathing exercises, meditation, or taking up a hobby.

7. Routine Health Examinations: Routine medical examinations are crucial for the early detection and prevention of blood-related illnesses. See the doctor regularly to check cholesterol and blood pressure levels and to get screened for diseases like blood cancer, anemia, and clotting issues. Prompt action has the potential to enhance results and avert problems greatly.

8. Practice Safe Sex and Blood Donation Guidelines: It is imperative to practice safe sexual behavior to stop the spread of blood-borne illnesses such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. If one has more than one sexual partner, use barrier techniques like condoms and think about being tested regularly. Furthermore, if one is qualified, one must give blood according to the instructions given by blood banks and medical authorities. In addition to helping others, giving blood enables a complete test of the blood, which may help identify any health problems early on.

9. Hygiene: Proper hygiene and vaccinations against common illnesses strengthen the immune system.

  • Sleep: Most adults require seven to nine hours of sleep every night. Children need more: nine to 12 hours for children ages six to 12, ten to 16 hours for children five and under (including naps), and eight to ten hours for children ages 13 to 18. Getting enough sleep enhances cognitive function, speeds up recovery, and lowers the risk of developing chronic illnesses.

  • Avoid Cholesterol: Elevated non-HDL or "bad" cholesterol levels can result in heart disease. Instead of monitoring total cholesterol, the doctor may assess non-HDL cholesterol since it is a reliable indicator that can be determined across all individuals and does not require prior fasting.

  • Maintenance of Blood Sugar: The human body uses glucose, also known as blood sugar, mostly converted from the food people eat for energy. High blood sugar levels over time can harm the urinary tract, eyes, heart, and nerves. Monitoring hemoglobin A1c as part of testing can help individuals with diabetes or prediabetes better reflect long-term control.

Conclusion:

In summary, preserving blood health is essential to general well-being. One can greatly improve blood health by leading a balanced lifestyle that includes frequent exercise, hydration, stress reduction, and nutrition. Furthermore, preventive actions, including abstaining from tobacco and excessive alcohol use, keeping a healthy weight, and scheduling routine checkups, can improve blood health and lower the risk of blood-related illnesses.

Dr. Abdul Aziz Khan
Dr. Abdul Aziz Khan

Medical oncology

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